Anglican cathedrals and implicit religion: Softening the boundaries of sacred space through innovative events and installations

High profile (and controversial) events and installations, like the Helter-Skelter in Norwich Crazy Golf Bridges Rochester, have drawn attention to innovation public engagement within Anglican cathedrals. The present study contextualised these innovations both empirically conceptually. empirical framework draws on cathedral websites chronicle wide diverse range of installations hosted by cathedrals England Isle Man between 2018 2022. conceptual Edward Bailey’s theory implicit religion classify explore installations. Two insights from emerged as particular significance. First, notion softens boundaries sacred secular. This was exemplified eight categories events: scientific exhibitions, festivals, musical events, art theatre, markets, community Second, themes activities that generate meaning purpose. seven themes: social justice conscience, violence reconciliation, remembrance, migration sanctuary, COVID-19 lockdowns, personal well-being nature environment.Contribution: Situated science studies, this article identifies innovative Cathedrals assesses significance through lens religion, discussing first softening secular then generation purpose core raised